Physify blog

Emerging therapies & exam strategy

What's changing in each specialty: the trials, agents and guideline shifts most likely to matter for the FRACP Divisional Written Exam.

All 123Cardiology 29Endocrinology 13General 3Haematology 22Neurology 13Pulmonology 12Renal 17Rheumatology 14
Neurology

Emerging Therapies and Interventions in Epilepsy

Epilepsy care keeps advancing on multiple fronts — new antiseizure medications with novel mechanisms, precision neuromodulation, and better imaging for surgical planning. Around a third of people…

Neurology

Migraine: Emerging Therapies and Innovations

Migraine affects over a billion people and is a leading cause of disability. The past decade's therapeutic revolution — targeting the CGRP pathway — has matured, and the field is now beginning to…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies for Myasthenia Gravis

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular junction causing fluctuating, fatigable weakness. Its treatment has been transformed in just a few years: alongside the…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies for Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, marked by proximal weakness, autonomic dysfunction, and reduced reflexes. It is often…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies and Innovations in Neuro-Ophthalmology

Neuro-ophthalmology is being reshaped on two fronts at once: imaging and diagnostics that detect optic-nerve disease earlier and more precisely, and new pharmacologic and gene-based therapies for…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies in Muscular Dystrophies (Duchenne, Limb-Girdle, Myotonic)

The muscular dystrophies are genetic muscle-wasting disorders, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in particular has seen a rush of new therapies — gene transfer, exon skipping, and the first…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Tenecteplase and the Extended Window

For two decades, intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke was governed by the clock: treat within 4.5 hours or not at all. That paradigm is now shifting toward a "tissue over time"…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies for Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute, often rapidly progressive immune-mediated neuropathy. For roughly four decades its treatment has rested on two pillars — intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)…

Neurology

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances in CNS Infections

Central nervous system infections — meningitis, encephalitis, and brain abscess — remain high-morbidity, high-mortality conditions, made harder by multidrug resistance and by the growing population…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies for Motor Neuron Disease / ALS

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis remains rapidly progressive and ultimately fatal, but the last few years have brought real movement — particularly for genetically defined subgroups — along with an…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies for Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease remains progressive and, so far, incurable — symptomatic treatment is still built around dopamine. The great hope of the past decade has been disease modification: slowing the…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies for Huntington's Disease

Huntington's disease is a fatal, inherited neurodegeneration caused by a CAG-repeat expansion in the HTT gene. For years, disease-modifying therapy proved elusive — but the field has just recorded…

Neurology

Emerging Therapies in Tourette Syndrome

Tourette syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder of motor and phonic tics, has long relied on behavioral therapy first-line and, when medication is needed, on dopamine D2-blocking antipsychotics with…

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